It’s a
fact that most people are not getting the best rates on their revolving
credit accounts, especially consumer credit cards. Often this is
because a consumer has received a tempting “pre-approved”
offer for credit and all too often the recipient just accepts the
card to avoid the hassle or chance of rejection if they applied
for a card directly. Yet all too often, we find these offers connected
with cards that have exorbitant interest rates of 18% to 24% (or
more)!
Even though
credit cards all basically look the same and work similarly when
it comes to making a purchase, people tend to assume that they are
basically all the same. Well this is one case where “if it
walks and talks like a duck, it must be a duck” just doesn’t
ring true.
Credit
Card Terminology
Credit terms and conditions affect the overall cost of using your
creditability. It makes a lot of good sense to compare terms and
fees before you agree to open a credit or charge card account. Here
are some of the more important terms that are disclosed in most
credit applications pre-approved or otherwise.
When you’re shopping for a card, it may be helpful to ask
about these terms in particular.
Annual
Percentage Rate. The APR is what it costs you for the credit,
measured at an annual rate. This figure must be disclosed before
you agree to accept any credit. The credit issuer must also disclose
the “periodic rate” – the rate applied to your
outstanding balance for the finance charge each billing period.
On many cards,
this rate is fixed, while there are also variable rate cards. This
means the rate can vary, going up and down with changes in the prime
and other lending rate variables. If you apply for a variable rate
card, you must also be informed of how that rate is determined,
how you’re informed of changes, how often the rate can change,
and what the maximum allowable interest rate can be on the card
regardless of the economy.
Free
or Grace Period. This is the period where you can avoid
finance charges by paying your balance in full before the due date.
Not all cards provide a grace period, which means they begin charging
interest the moment you make the purchase and no matter how quickly
you pay, you’ll pay some finance charges. For cards that offer
a grace period the bill For cards that offer a grace period, the
bill must be sent to you at least 14 days before the due date to
give the card holder enough time to pay. The grace period should
be 28 to 30 days.
Annual
Fees. Most card issuers charge an annual membership or
participation fee. This often ranges from a low of about $25 to
over $100 for some “gold” and “platinum”
cards. However, many cards charge no annual fee at all, so be careful
when choosing. Also, be aware of cards that charge no “annual”
fee, but charge exorbitant monthly “membership” fees
or extremely high interest rates to make up for it.
Transaction
Fees and Additional Charges. Cards often include other
costs. Some charge for using the card to get a “cash advance”,
for making a late payment, or exceeding your credit limit. widely
among issuers. When shopping for your credit, consider how you’re
going to use it. If you expect to pay your balance off in full each
month, the annual fee, grace period and other charges may be more
important than the interest rate and finance charges. However, if
you are going to maintain a balance, then you need to consider the
interest rates and monthly finance charges in addition to other
charges and fees.